Lyndon factorization
(strings/lyndon.hpp)

• View this file on GitHub
• Last update: 2023-07-25 00:50:50+07:00
• Include: #include "strings/lyndon.hpp"

It computes the following problems efficiently:

• Find the Lyndon factorization of a string using Duval’s algorithm
• Find the minimum cyclic shift of a string.

Code

#pragma once

vector<string> duval(string const& s) {
  int n = s.size();
  int i = 0;
  vector<string> factorization;
  while (i < n) {
    int j = i + 1, k = i;
    while (j < n && s[k] <= s[j]) {
      if (s[k] < s[j])
        k = i;
      else
        k++;
      j++;
    }
    while (i <= k) {
      factorization.push_back(s.substr(i, j - k));
      i += j - k;
    }
  }
  return factorization;
}

string min_cyclic_string(string s) {
  s += s;
  int n = s.size();
  int i = 0, ans = 0;
  while (i < n / 2) {
    ans = i;
    int j = i + 1, k = i;
    while (j < n && s[k] <= s[j]) {
      if (s[k] < s[j])
        k = i;
      else
        k++;
      j++;
    }
    while (i <= k) i += j - k;
  }
  return s.substr(ans, n / 2);
}

#line 2 "strings/lyndon.hpp"

vector<string> duval(string const& s) {
  int n = s.size();
  int i = 0;
  vector<string> factorization;
  while (i < n) {
    int j = i + 1, k = i;
    while (j < n && s[k] <= s[j]) {
      if (s[k] < s[j])
        k = i;
      else
        k++;
      j++;
    }
    while (i <= k) {
      factorization.push_back(s.substr(i, j - k));
      i += j - k;
    }
  }
  return factorization;
}

string min_cyclic_string(string s) {
  s += s;
  int n = s.size();
  int i = 0, ans = 0;
  while (i < n / 2) {
    ans = i;
    int j = i + 1, k = i;
    while (j < n && s[k] <= s[j]) {
      if (s[k] < s[j])
        k = i;
      else
        k++;
      j++;
    }
    while (i <= k) i += j - k;
  }
  return s.substr(ans, n / 2);
}

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